"gaen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See gaen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɣaːn/
Etymology: From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Etymology templates: {{root|dum|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₁-|*ǵʰengʰ-}}, {{inh|dum|odt|gān}} Old Dutch gān, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*gāną}} Proto-Germanic *gāną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|cat2=|head=gâen|head2=|sort=}} gâen, {{dum-verb|head=gâen}} gâen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj|irr=gaen}} Forms: gâen [canonical], irregular [table-tags], gaen [infinitive], ga [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ginc [first-person, indicative, past, singular], ga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ginge [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], gaes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gings [indicative, past, second-person, singular], gaes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ginges [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ginc [indicative, past, singular, third-person], ga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ginge [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gingen [first-person, indicative, past, plural], gaen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gingen [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], gaet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ginget [indicative, past, plural, second-person], gaet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ginget [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gaen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gingen [indicative, past, plural, third-person], gaen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gingen [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ga [imperative, indicative, present, singular], gaet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], gaende [imperative, participle, present], gegaen [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to go
    Sense id: en-gaen-dum-verb-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "gaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javindo",
          "lang_code": "jvd",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javindo",
          "lang_code": "jvd",
          "word": "haat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "xân"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "xâne"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Petjo",
          "lang_code": "pey",
          "word": "gaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Petjo",
          "lang_code": "pey",
          "word": "haan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "gaon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "goëne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gings",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "gâen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gâen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gâen"
      },
      "expansion": "gâen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "gaen"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaen-dum-verb-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "word": "gaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javindo",
          "lang_code": "jvd",
          "word": "ha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Javindo",
          "lang_code": "jvd",
          "word": "haat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "xân"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
          "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
          "word": "xâne"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Petjo",
          "lang_code": "pey",
          "word": "gaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Petjo",
          "lang_code": "pey",
          "word": "haan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "gaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "gaon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "lang_code": "li",
      "word": "goëne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gān",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gâen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gings",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ginget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegaen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "gâen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gâen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gâen"
      },
      "expansion": "gâen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "gaen"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch irregular verbs",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch suppletive verbs",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gaen meaning in Middle Dutch (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.